Dapagliflozin 5 mg daily suppressed cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Diabetes mellitus is well known to cause kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2) inhibitor, has recently been marketed for treating diabetes and has been shown to improve not only diabetes but also heart failure and renal failure. However, it has been unclear whether dapagliflozin improves renal dysfunction when used in patients with both diabetes and heart failure.

 

The DAPPER study was conducted with the National Cardiovascular Center as the principal investigator, with 294 patients participating from 18 facilities in Japan. In this study, we investigated whether dapagliflozin suppresses urinary albumin excretion, a sensitive marker of kidney damage, and whether it also suppresses cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was conducted as a multicenter, randomised, open-label, standard-treatment control, parallel-group comparison with two years of follow-up. The recommended dose of dapagliflozin for heart failure is 10 mg. However, in this study, dapagliflozin was administered at either 5 mg or 10 mg.

The results showed that 87.7% of patients in the dapagliflozin group received 5 mg at the end of the 2-year observation period. Although dapagliflozin did not reduce urinary albumin excretion, the primary endpoint, the secondary endpoint of cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death or hospitalisation for cardiovascular events and additional heart failure medication) was reduced in the dapagliflozin group compared to the standard treatment group (see Figures 1 and 2).

This is the first report that dapagliflozin administration centered on 5 mg suppressed cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insight into treatment strategies for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic heart failure. They are expected to make a significant contribution to clinical practice.

Publication Information

Authors: Fumiki Yoshihara, Miki Imazu, Ichiro Sakuma, Yukio Hiroi, Hisao Hara, Osamu Okazaki, Chizuru Ishiguro, Chisato Izumi, Teruo Noguchi, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Norio Nishioka, Kenshi Fujii, Katsuomi Iwakura, Osamu Tomonaga, Koichi Kobayashi, Masahiro Takihata, Kazuhiko Yumoto, Hiroyuki Takase, Toshiharu Himi, Ikki Shimizu, Tsutomu Murakami, Kenji Wagatsuma, Katsuhiko Sato, Takeyuki Hiramatsu, Satoshi Akabame, Shiro Hata, Masanori Asakura, Takanori Kawabata, Katsuhiro Omae, Shin Ito, Masafumi Kitakaze, on behalf of the DAPPER Investigators
Title: DAPagliflozin for the attenuation of albuminuria in Patients with hEaRt failure and type 2 diabetes (DAPPER study): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, standard treatment-controlled trial
Journal: eClinicalMedicine

Acknowledgments

The following organisations financially supported this research;
AstraZeneca K. K., Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

last updated：2023/11/28